- Updated on March 24th, 2023,
- Written by Rimpi Maurya,
- Reviewed by (Elbestor Team)
Baldness is defined as significant hair loss from the scalp. Hereditary hair loss with aging is the most frequent factor in baldness. Some people prefer to leave hair loss untreated and unhidden; some may conceal it with haircuts, makeup, hats, or scarves, while others choose one of the various treatments to prevent additional hair loss or restore hair growth.
Contents
Symptoms of Hair Baldness
- Slow thinning is the most common type of hair loss on the top of the head, affecting both men and women as aging occurs. In men, the hair usually begins to subside from the forehead in a line resembling the letter M.
- Patchy bald spots type of hair loss usually affects the individual’s scalp.
- Unexpected loosening of hair is the physical or emotional trauma that can cause hair to loosen the scalp. This type of hair loss generally requires thinning hair treatment, not baldness treatment.
- Specific medical treatments and conditions, such as chemotherapy for cancer, can cause hair loss all over the body.
- Hair might become loose due to physical or mental trauma. Handfuls of hair may fall out when combing or washing your hair or even with light tugging. This form of hair loss typically results in overall thinning but is very transitory. [1, 2]
Top 5 Reasons for Hair Baldness
1. Imbalances in Hormones
Excess androgens, male sex hormones, and hormonal imbalances are the most common causes of androgenetic alopecia, androgens are involved in both female and male pattern baldness.
Androgens can create weak hair follicles in women with female-pattern baldness, resulting in excessive shedding. On the other hand, male pattern baldness is associated with a rise in dihydrotestosterone, an androgen (DHT).
Various conditions, including hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, delivery, menopause, and thyroid difficulties, can result in permanent or temporary hair loss. Alopecia areata, an immune-related ailment that causes patchy hair loss, scalp infections like ringworm, and trichotillomania, a hair-pulling disorder, are examples of medical conditions. [1, 3]
2. Thyroid Problems
Other hormone-related diseases may also cause hair loss, for example, thyroid hormones may be involved in some cases.
Hair loss can be caused by an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) because both conditions generate a hormonal imbalance. Thyroid autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease can also cause hair loss.
Thyroid hormones play a role in every bodily function, including hair growth. The proper medication for either of these thyroid problems will manage hormones, stop hair loss, and allow hair to begin growing again. [1, 4]
3. Pregnancy
Other hormonal imbalances, particularly the wildly shifting hormones that occur during pregnancy and childbirth, can also cause hair loss.
Postpartum hair loss is frequent, affecting 40 to 50 percent of newly delivered mothers. During pregnancy, estrogen levels surge, which might temporarily disrupt your hair growth cycles. A woman’s hair loss will likely be less than average during this time.
Women may experience increased hair loss as estrogen levels return to normal after pregnancy; however, it is also typical for new mothers to notice thinning of hair or even patches of baldness. [2, 4]
4. Several Forms of Alopecia Areata
Alopecia is a medical term used for hair loss, and alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks and kills hair follicles, preventing new hair growth.
Hair loss might occur only on the scalp or all over the body, depending on the kind of AA. This autoimmune illness can cause hair thinning, patches of hair loss, mild balding, or total baldness, which can be permanent or temporary. Genetics is one of many contributing factors. Discuss treatment options with your doctor. [3, 4]
5. Certain Medicines
Hair loss is a typical adverse effect of several medications that treat common medical conditions, known as “drug-induced hair loss.”
Blood thinners, oral contraceptives, antidepressants, anti-inflammatories, and beta- and calcium-channel blockers can cause Hair thinning or baldness. Too many vitamins A and vitamin A-based retinoid medicines can cause hair loss. While they try to eradicate cancer cells, several chemotherapy medications are known to induce total hair loss.
Hair should grow back after stopping any medicine that causes hair loss, just as it does after chemo. Nonetheless, do not discontinue taking prescribed medications without first consulting with a doctor. [2, 3, 4]
Prevention from Baldness
In most causes baldness (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness) is caused by heredity, and this type of hair loss cannot be avoided.
These suggestions may assist a person in avoiding preventable types of hair loss:
- One should take care of their hair. Use a detangler and prevent tugging when brushing and combing your hair, especially if wet. A wide-toothed comb may help reduce hair loss.
- A person should avoid hot rollers, curling irons, hot-oil treatments, and permanents.
- Minimize the tension on your hair caused by rubber bands, barrettes, and braids.
- Direct exposure to sunlight and other UV light sources should be avoided.
- Quit smoking. Some studies show a connection between smoking and male baldness.
- Talk to your doctor about getting a cooling hat if you undergo chemotherapy. This cap may lessen the likelihood of hair loss during chemotherapy. [2, 4]
Sometimes due to stress or any physical trauma, the natural cycle of hair growth and rest is disrupted, and this results in hair loss and often the thinning of hair, and hair may also come out in clumps. One must also note that not getting adequate protein or other essential nutrients like zinc in their diet can also affect hair growth.
This can result in excessive hair loss, and contacting a healthcare expert and consuming hair loss control supplements can help to resolve it. [3, 4]
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Along with supplements eating a balanced diet, proper hydration, getting adequate sleep, minimizing stress, performing yoga, and exercising can help one support their overall health and reverse hair loss issues. [5, 6]
Reference:
- https://www.everydayhealth.com/skin-and-beauty-pictures/ten-causes-of-hair-loss.aspx
- https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/causes/18-causes
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327005
- https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2017/reasons-for-hair-loss-in-women-fd.html
- https://www.folexin.com
- https://www.foligray.net